Facilitation Model An Introductory Video of the Gilly Salmon Model A facilitation model provides a roadmap for facilitating meeting, webinar, training etc. The model helps facilitators to guide participants through the process toward “agreed-upon outcomes” (The Grove Consultants International, 2023). The model becomes effective in the online space when creating a strong learning community which is “crucial for fostering engagement, collaboration, and support among students”. In general models exist for the facilitation of online courses (Ally, 2004; Moule, 2007: 37-50 as cited in Mbati & Minnaar, 2015). Examples of some of the more notable models according to Australian Flexible Learning Framework, 2003 are: Salmon’s Five Stage Moderation Model, Collison, Elbaum, Haavind and Tinker’s Facilitation model, Paulsen’s Function model, and Hootstein’s ‘Four Pairs of Shoes’ Model.